BARCELONA: Automobile giants at the world's biggest mobile fair are showing off a new technology that turns a car into a  smartphone accessory, allowing a driver to use cutting-edge apps without veering off the road. 
 Called MirrorLink, and adopted by 85 big manufacturers from Ford to  General Motors, Chrysler,  
Nissan,  
Honda,  
Hyundai,  
BMW, VW,  
Fiat or  
Renault, it connects a smartphone and car entertainment system with a two-way audio, video and data link. 
 "People are using their smartphone applications and services 80 percent
 of the time. The other 20 percent when they are not using them is when 
they are in the car," said Jorg Brakensiek, technical coordinator for 
the Car Connectivity Forum. 
 "For the driver there is no really safe mechanism for the driver to do that," he told AFP at the  Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain. 
 MirrorLink requires a compliant car entertainment system and a smartphone with the software, which can be downloaded. 
 Drivers then can access their favourite apps. 
 The apps must meet legal requirements for screens that face drivers, 
for example the text must be a certain size and some functions such as 
typing must be disabled while the car is moving. 
 "The basic assumption is that the phone comes with the application," said Brakensiek. 
 "You use the car as an accessory." 
 Eventually, the MirrorLink technology will feed other data from the car
 to the smartphone, such as speed, location and even weather. That 
information can be used to develop new applications or improve other 
services, such as traffic news. 
 The Car Conectivity Forum, which groups nearly all car manufacturers, was set up to develop the technology two years ago. 
 The first MirrorLink compliant car entertainment systems have been 
released by the likes of Sony and JVC, for installation into existing 
vehicles. 
 The next step will be for manufacturers to build them into cars before sale. 
 The new technology avoids problems posed by the "smart car" in which manufacturers weld a  SIM card
 into a vehicle so as to offer driver services such as navigation, SOS 
response and door unlocking, as well as paid-for entertainment. 
 One challenge is that the SIM card built into the car ties the owner to
 one operator for the car's life -- up to 15 years. To overcome this, 
car makers are trying to agree on a standard way to program the sim card
 by remote. 
 "From out point of view, remote SIM management 
becomes a key enabler, it becomes a game changer," BMW's project manager
 for telematic control units, Markus Kaindl, told a symposium at the 
mobile congress. 
 But there are other drawbacks, too. 
 
Much of the hardware built into a car cannot keep up with the mobile 
industry's fast-pace developments, the car owner must pay for the SIM 
contract, and each manufacturer has its own platform for applications, 
making it difficult to attract developers. 
 Yet the "smartcar" 
services may live on alongside the MirrorLink technology, industry 
analysts said, especially in high-end cars. 
 General Motors, one
 of the leaders in the field with its OnStar service offering navigation
 and help for drivers, announced before the show it will embed 4G 
connectivity in all 2015 model cars in North America. 
 At the mobile show this week, it showed off an 
impressive concept car, a Cadillac, with all the latest connected gadgets. 
 It has streaming movies, dedicated apps, and a system that alerts an 
absent car owner that something has hit his car, and even lets him view 
the surrounding area on his smartphone via on-board surveillance 
cameras.